Tornadoes and severe storms Ice storms and blizzards River flooding Derechos and straight-line winds

Emergency preparedness in Midwest

EmergencyKitLab Team Updated: March 2026

Great Plains and Great Lakes states including Illinois, Ohio, Missouri, and Indiana. Tornado Alley runs through this region, with ice storms, flooding, and extreme temperature swings. The 2011 Joplin tornado killed 158 people — the deadliest US tornado in 60 years (NWS). The 2019 Midwest floods caused $20 billion in damage across multiple states (NOAA). Derecho storms can produce hurricane-force winds across hundreds of miles (SPC).

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Why prepare in Midwest?

2011

Joplin Tornado

EF5 tornado that struck Joplin, Missouri killing 158 people and destroying a third of the city. The deadliest US tornado since 1947.

2019

Midwest Floods

Record flooding across Nebraska, Iowa, Missouri, and surrounding states from a combination of heavy rain and rapid snowmelt. Over $20 billion in damage to agriculture and infrastructure.

2020

Midwest Derecho

Powerful derecho with winds up to 140 mph swept across Iowa and Illinois, flattening crops, destroying buildings, and leaving hundreds of thousands without power.

These events are real and recent. Preparing ahead of time lets you react calmly and protect your family when it matters most.

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In less than 5 minutes you will know exactly what you need: water, food, gear and communications based on the number of people and the risks in your area.

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Gear checklist for Midwest

Drinking water for 5 days

River flooding and ice storms can disrupt municipal water for days

Storm shelter location identified

Tornadoes can strike with only minutes of warning

NOAA weather radio

Severe weather alerts can mean the difference between life and death

Flashlight and backup batteries

Ice storms bring down power lines and outages can last over a week

Heavy blankets and warm layers

Winter power outages mean no heating; indoor temperatures drop fast

Shelf-stable food and manual can opener

Severe weather can isolate rural communities for several days

The planner adjusts quantities, categories and products based on the number of people, duration and the specific risks of your area.

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Recommended products for Midwest

Selection based on the specific risks of this area.

Products selected by our team · Based on official sources (FEMA, Red Cross)

The product selection below is based on the analysis of the specific risks of Midwest and on the experience of emergency preparedness specialists. Every product was chosen for its reliability in real conditions, not just for the manufacturer specs.

Before you buy, evaluate which categories are priority for your family situation: the number of people, the presence of children or older adults, and whether your plan includes staying home or evacuating completely change the needs. Our free planner calculates the exact quantities for your case in less than five minutes.

These products are a starting point, not a definitive list. Your family's real needs depend on factors only you know: allergies, chronic medication, pets, reduced mobility or the presence of young children.

Use our planner to get a personalized list that takes all those factors into account and adjusts the quantities to the exact number of people and days you want to cover.

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Frequently asked questions about Midwest

What do I do during a tornado warning?
Go to your designated shelter area immediately: a basement, storm cellar, or interior room on the lowest floor. Stay away from windows. Cover yourself with a mattress or heavy blankets. If in a mobile home, leave and go to a nearby sturdy building.
How many days of supplies for the Midwest?
At least 5 days. Ice storms can knock out power for over a week, and river flooding can cut off communities. During the 2020 derecho, some areas had no power for two weeks.
Do I need a weather radio?
Absolutely. A NOAA weather radio with battery backup is one of the most important items in any Midwest emergency kit. Tornado warnings can come at any hour, including when you are asleep. A weather radio with an alarm function can wake you in time to take shelter.
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